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April 11, 2010

(Listen MP3) Top-5 Malcolm McLaren Hits: The man and the music

By Mark Savage
BBC News entertainment reporter

Malcolm McLaren
McLaren had several hits under his own name in the 1980s

Malcolm McLaren was often branded a genius - but those who knew him also called him charlatan, hustler, plagiarist, pirate and, in the case of Sex Pistol frontman John Lydon, "the most evil person on earth".

His impact on music, fashion, culture and the press was undeniable, however. Columnist Julie Burchill once wrote, "we are all children of Thatcher and McLaren".

He preferred to describe himself as an artist who used the media as his canvas, but McLaren's most notable successes came in the pop charts.

BBC News takes a look at five of his most important records - and what they reveal about the man behind the music.

SEX PISTOLS - ANARCHY IN THE UK (1976)

Punk had its roots in the US garage rock of the 1960s.

Bands like The Stooges and MC5 pioneered the seething malice and slashing guitars that were to define the UK's "Summer of Hate" in 1976.

McLaren had actually managed one of those groups - The New York Dolls - in the early 1970s, trying to shock audiences by dressing them in Maoist costumes and making them play in front of a hammer and sickle flag.

But it was with the Sex Pistols that he honed the punk image and, most importantly, made it marketable.

He dressed the group in the kinky clothes he sold with Vivienne Westwood in their shop, Sex, on London's King's Road. The band's new name (they had been called The Strand) was a crafty piece of cross-marketing.

The music was a mere afterthought. McLaren didn't even expect the Sex Pistols to be any good, he told The Times last year.

"I never thought that could be remotely possible. It never occurred to me. What occurred to me was that it didn't matter if they were bad."

SEX PISTOLS - GOD SAVE THE QUEEN (1977)

At art school in the 1960s, McLaren had written a manifesto: "Be childish. Be irresponsible. Be disrespectful. Be everything this society hates."

The svengali encouraged his punk proteges to personify that proclamation - and God Save The Queen was the pinnacle of their achievement.

Released with a characteristic sense of mischief on the week of the Queen's Silver Jubilee, it proclaimed: "God save the Queen / She ain't no human being / And there's no future / In England's dreaming".

Sex Pistols
The Sex Pistols only played a handful of gigs before signing a £50,000 record deal

The BBC banned the track and, if that wasn't publicity enough, McLaren arranged for the group to play the song outside Parliament (the "fascist regime" of the lyrics).

Their subsequent arrest only reinforced people's perceptions of the Pistols - both positive and negative - and the song ended up at number two.

It was beaten to the top by Rod Stewart's I Don't Want To Talk About It, although conspiracy theorists still maintain the chart was manipulated to avoid embarrassment to the Queen.

Six months later, the Sex Pistols fell apart - allegedly because of McLaren's plan to fly them to Brazil to hook up with Great Train Robber Ronnie Biggs, one publicity stunt too many for Johnny Rotten.

The manager accused his protege of betraying the band's credo - saying he had behaved "like a constructive sissy rather than a destructive lunatic".

The chaotic dissolution of the band had, however, left McLaren with the spoils of two record deals, a sum of around £100,000.

His other manifesto, he later admitted, had been "cash from chaos".

BOW WOW WOW - I WANT CANDY (1982)

After the Sex Pistols, McLaren's eye for fashion fell upon the New Romantic movement.

He helped to style both Boy George and Adam Ant, and opened a flamboyant, pirate-themed clothes shop called World's End.

McLaren also claimed to have stumbled upon Ant's signature drum sound while working on a porn soundtrack.

The eureka moment, he told The Washington Post in 1989, came when he played the music of a Burundi tribe at the wrong speed.

"I thought, that beat's incredible. It was so powerful. I kept listening to it over and over again. And when I came back to England and took this job, working with Adam, that was the beat."

Bow Wow Wow album cover
Bow Wow Wow's controversial artwork had to be replaced

But McLaren once again proved to be a rather incompetent manager. Soon after he took charge Ant's career, three of the band left to form Bow Wow Wow.

McLaren found them a vocalist - Lolita-esque Burmese-born Annabella Lwin, whom he had discovered in a laundrette.

The band retained the Adam Ant sound, throwing in Balinese chants, Zulu drums and Duane Eddie guitars - predating Peter Gabriel and Paul Simon's conversion to world music at the tail end of the 1980s.

Controversy was guaranteed when Lwin, then 14 years old, posed naked for the cover of the band's debut album - See Jungle! See Jungle! Go Join Your Gang, Yeah. City All Over! Go Ape Crazy - in a photo recreating Manet's Le Dejeuner sur l'Herbe.

MALCOM MCLAREN - DOUBLE DUTCH (1983)

McLaren was uncharacteristically modest about his abilities as a musician.

"I'm more of a director, an artist by contractual obligation," he once told the Washington Post.

"I'd like to be able to play something, but then again, I'm sure there are other people that can play it better than me."

McLaren's genius, in all walks of life, was trendspotting. He always had an ear to the ground, listening for the next big thing.

He claimed to have discovered hip-hop while promoting Bow Wow Wow in New York - although the image of the curly-haired ginger eccentric dressed in pirate gear at a sweaty Bronx party is hard to imagine.

Afrika Bambaataa
Hip-hop pioneer Afrika Bambaataa took McLaren to the Bronx

"It was like black punk rock," he said. "That was the inspiration behind my song Buffalo Gals which was the first commercial rap / scratch / hip hop record."

He was self-promoting, of course - Grandmaster Flash, The Sugarhill Gang and Blondie had already scored hip-hop hits - but McLaren's Duck Rock album (1983) was hugely influential in bringing the genre to a wider audience.

Buffalo Gals and its follow-up, the Caribbean-flavoured skipping anthem Double Dutch, were hits on both sides of the Atlantic, and marked McLaren's first appearance as a vocalist - much to producer Trevor Horn's dismay.

"He said, 'My God, you can't sing or even hold a note!,'" McLaren told The Times.

"'So what?' I replied. 'The record company's given us the dosh, so let's just do it anyway.'

"Afterwards he told me, 'I've learned one thing from you and it's that, with enough neck, you can get away with murder.'"

MALCOLM MCLAREN AND THE BOOTZILLA ORCHESTRA - WALTZ DARLING (1989)

By the end of the 1980s, McLaren's commercial sensibilities were beginning to fade.

His Waltz Darling album, which incorporated funk, disco, orchestral music and spoken verse, only made it to number 30 in the charts - but one element showed the svengali could still spot a burgeoning dancefloor trend.

Album track Deep In Vogue was about a dance craze sweeping New York's gay clubs in which participants would strike poses as if they were in a fashion shoot.

But it took Madonna to popularise the craze - with her hit single, Vogue, coming a year later. McLaren had finally gone head-to-head with an artist who had a better grasp of publicity than he did.

Madonna performing Vogue at the MTV Awards
Madonna performing Vogue at the MTV Awards

Typically, McLaren claimed the pop megastar had stolen his idea.

"I found myself on the same bill as Madonna at some Greenpeace concert and I remember her watching my dancers voguing from the side of the stage," he said.

"A few weeks later she had stolen all my dancers, brought out her own single and carried it over into the mainstream. The cheek of her!"

The impresario's future career was filled with glorious musical experiments and excursions into film - but nothing ever quite equalled his glory days with the Sex Pistols.

"It is not a question of peaking. It is just very hard to top it," he told the Arts and Book review in one of his final interviews last November.

"Everything begins to look very small in comparison - unless you come to terms with the idea that small is beautiful you could be traumatised by that."

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Malcolm McLaren: No One Is Innocent - Sex Pistols: Steve Jones, Paul Cook, Great Train Robber Ronnie Biggs (right)

In June 1978, a song credited to the Sex Pistols, featuring original members Steve Jones and Paul Cook, was released. Great Train Robber Ronnie Biggs (right) sang on No One Is Innocent, which was recorded in Brazil where he lived, immune from extradition.

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John Lydon and Vivienne Westwood (et. al.) Speak of the Devil: Malcolm McLaren BBC News

Malcolm McLaren pictured in 1977

Figures from the music world and friends remember former Sex Pistols manager Malcolm McLaren, who has died of cancer at the age of 64.

JOHN LYDON, MUSICIAN
John Lydon

John Lydon made his name as anarchic lead singer of the Sex Pistols, and was better known as Johnny Rotten. He signed his written tribute to McLaren in that name.

"For me Malc was always entertaining, and I hope you remember that. "Above all else he was an entertainer and I will miss him, and so should you."

DAME VIVIENNE WESTWOOD, FASHION DESIGNER
Dame Vivienne Westwood

Dame Vivienne Westwood was formerly McLaren's partner. The couple have a son, Joseph Corre. The pair opened the shop Sex together, which showcased her designs.

"When we were young and I fell in love with Malcolm, I thought he was beautiful and I still do. The thought of him dead is really something very sad. We hadn't been in touch for a long time."

JOSEPH CORRE, FASHION DESIGNER

Joseph Corre, 42, is the son of Malcolm McClaren and Dame Vivienne Westwood and founded the lingerie brand Agent Provocateur.

"He was the original punk rocker and revolutionised the world. He's somebody I'm incredibly proud of. He's a real beacon of a man for people to look up to."

JAH WOBBLE, MUSICIAN

Jah Wobble - real name John Wardle - was the original bass player in John Lydon's band Public Image Limited, and had known McLaren during the height of the punk era.

"You can't deny he was very important. He was a very interesting character. He was a likeable rogue. Not without faults, but we all have our faults. But the faults made him better.

The fact that he wasn't actually a very good businessman made it more fun. He had a great sense of fun. His sense of humour was a great redeeming factor."

JULIEN TEMPLE, FILM-MAKER
Julien Temple

Julien Temple directed Sex Pistols film The Great Rock'n'Roll Swindle.

"Malcolm was an incredible catalyst. At that time to be in the room with him was just to be bombarded with energy.

He was an amazing teacher. Teachers are lucky to inspire one or two people in their class, but Malcolm really inspired generations across the world.

He was a phenomenal force to be reckoned with in the late 70s and early 80s."

SYLVAIN SYLVAIN, MUSICIAN
Sylvain Sylvain

Sylvain Sylvain, a founding member of punk rock band the New York Dolls, says he first met McLaren in 1971. The band are planning to dedicate a song to him at their forthcoming London concert.

"Malcolm opened up the doors for punk music around the world. He was a visionary and took what was going on in New York City and made it global. He was a massive influence on everyone who ever had a punk shop or a punk band. His passing represents the final chapter in an era when music was exciting."

JON SAVAGE, MUSIC JOURNALIST

Music writer Jon Savage penned England's Dreaming, a history of the punk rock movement.

"Without Malcolm McLaren there would not have been any British punk. He's one of the rare individuals who had a huge impact on the cultural and social life of this nation.

I hope he'll be remembered with fondness. He was a complex character, a contradictory character. He could be very charming, he could be very cruel, but he mattered and he put something together that was extraordinary.

What he did with fashion and music was extraordinary. He was a revolutionary."

TONY PARSONS, JOURNALIST AND AUTHOR

Commentator Tony Parsons wrote a tribute to Malcolm McLaren in The Mirror.

"Malcolm gave us our haircuts, our direction and even our clothes. He gave us our look and our swagger.

There was a destructive, mindless side to his nature.

The Sex Pistols could have been a great band had he not kicked out songwriter Glen Matlock and replaced him with the sub-moronic Vicious.

Such was life with Malcolm. It was usually controversial, and often wild. But it was never dull. I will miss him."

NEIL SPENCER, JOURNALIST

Neil Spencer was editor of music magazine the NME during the 1970s and the first person to review the Sex Pistols.

"Malcolm was a loveable rogue but he wasn't always loveable either. One of this things was to outrage people and he didn't care how he did it."

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    Malcolm McLaren In pictures: BBC

    Malcolm McLaren Sex Pistols Man Punk Rocker Tributes BBC News

    Malcolm McLaren (file pic: 2004)
    Malcolm McLaren was at the forefront of the punk movement

    Sex Pistol John Lydon and designer Vivienne Westwood have led the tributes to the punk band's former manager Malcolm McLaren, who has died aged 64.

    Lydon's tribute, signed using his band name Johnny Rotten, said McLaren was "above all else ... an entertainer".

    McLaren's ex-partner Dame Vivienne described him as a "very charismatic, special and talented person".

    McLaren died in a Swiss hospital on Thursday, after being diagnosed with a rare form of cancer last October.

    When we were young and I fell in love with Malcolm, I thought he was beautiful and I still do
    Vivienne Westwood

    McLaren and Dame Vivienne's son, Joseph Corre, said his father was "the original punk rocker" who "revolutionised the world".

    "He's somebody I'm incredibly proud of. He's a real beacon of a man for people to look up to," he added.

    Mr Corre, who founded the lingerie brand Agent Provocateur, said funeral arrangements were not yet made but his father had wanted to be buried in Highgate Cemetery, north London.

    McLaren had been diagnosed with mesothelioma in October.

    Young Kim, 38, McLaren's partner of 12 years, said the family were "devastated" by his death and he would be "sorely missed".

    "He was a great artist who changed the world," she added.

    Westwood paid tribute to her former partner and said Joe and her other son Ben were with McLaren when he died.

    Malcolm McLaren
    What he did with fashion and music was extraordinary. He was a revolutionary
    Jon Savage

    "When we were young and I fell in love with Malcolm, I thought he was beautiful and I still do.

    "The thought of him dead is really something very sad."

    Lydon said: "I will miss him, and so should you."

    The music industry has been vocal in its tributes, with Creation Records founder Alan McGee describing his late friend as a "visionary".

    Music journalist Jon Savage said: "Without Malcolm McLaren there would not have been any British punk.

    "He's one of the rare individuals who had a huge impact on the cultural and social life of this nation."

    FROM BBC RADIO 5 LIVE


    Savage, who wrote a definitive history of the Sex Pistols and punk, England's Dreaming, said McLaren was a "complex" and "contradictory" character who had influenced British culture in many ways.

    "What he did with fashion and music was extraordinary. He was a revolutionary."

    McLAREN'S INFLUENCE
    Lizo Mzimba
    Lizo Mzimba, Entertainment correspondent, BBC News

    Malcolm McLaren will be remembered as a figure who had a tremendous influence on British culture.

    In terms of music, punk was one of the most important developments of modern times. And without Malcolm McLaren, punk may never have exploded in the way that it did.

    He was instrumental in selling the idea and image of punk to the public, especially through the Sex Pistols. He helped to create the band's unique look as well as their publicity-attracting attitude.

    McLaren famously organised a boat trip down London's River Thames so the Sex Pistols could perform their version of God Save The Queen outside the Houses of Parliament, during the week that the Queen was celebrating her Silver Jubilee.

    The boat was raided by the police, and McLaren was arrested. The headlines that inevitably followed helped to fortify his and the band's controversial reputation.

    For many artists he embodied the idea they could successfully challenge the musical establishment. It is an idea that inspired a generation of musicians, and still endures today.

    The BBC's creative director Alan Yentob said: "Without Malcolm, despite what people say, the punk era would never have been the kind of focus that it did become.

    "Malcolm loved the idea of it and it was he, who, in a way, sold the idea to the public and understood what it meant."

    He said: "He was always ready to say something provocative.

    "I think he famously said that his grandmother told him you needed to be a bad boy to survive - it was good to be bad. He wanted to shock and surprise you."

    McLaren emerged from art school in the 1960s and, with Westwood, set up Let It Rock - a fashion store in London specialising in rubber and leather fetish gear.

    It was later, infamously, renamed "Sex" and he and Westwood defined punk fashion.

    McLaren was involved in putting the Sex Pistols together in 1975 and under his management the band courted controversy.

    After their debut single Anarchy in the UK was released in December 1976, the band gained notoriety when they swore on Bill Grundy's TV show.

    Their concerts faced difficulties with promoters and authorities and they were fired by both EMI and A&M record companies.

    In 1977, their single God Save the Queen was banned by the BBC. The band broke up at the end of a US tour in January 1978 and McLaren then created his disputed film version of the Sex Pistols' story, the Great Rock 'n' Roll Swindle.

    But there was a falling out with the band members and he later lost a court case over royalties.

    McLaren also managed a number of other bands, including the New York Dolls and Bow Wow Wow, before producing his own records including the much-sampled track Double Dutch from the 1983 album Duck Rock.

    Sylvain Sylvain, founder member of New York Dolls, said McLaren "really was a piece of sugar" who would be remembered as a "cool guy".

    The band's singer David Johansen described McLaren as "such a marvellous amalgam of exuberation, sensuality, culture and literacy".

    After retreating from the music scene, McLaren dabbled in politics and at one point toyed with the idea of entering the race to be mayor of London.

    In 2007, he pulled out of an appearance on the reality show I'm A Celebrity... Get Me Out of Here, after changing his mind about the show.

    Between December last year and this January, the Baltic Centre for Contemporary Art in Gateshead hosted an exhibition by McLaren of "musical paintings" on the issue of sex.

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