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Part Star-Spangled Banner
Specific terms wont describe components of United States of America flag

"The colors of the pales (the vertical stripes) employ the flag of the United States of America; White signifies purity and innocence, Red, lustiness & valiancy, and Blue, the color of the Chief (the broad band higher than the stripes) signifies vigilance, perseverance & justice."

Spec flag

Some terms confer physical custom and sit down weather of flag, distinguish position, and placement style.

A flag equally of USA, otherwise distinct application.

Basic components of Stars, Stripes

Header heading

The header band fabric lace on poleface (hoist) flag serves, score to ropeline. 

The header is fabricated from thick cotton/polymeric canvas.

Grommet 

A metal eyelet embedded in header sometimes manufactured from brass wont secure outdoor flag.

Canton 

The canton quarter restyle refer high left corner (upper hoist),  position of honor. 

The canton of United States of America is referred Union - blue back-fifty stars sewed applique.

Finish

The finish fringe further pole heft ply-length, and fly-fin side secure nature, "flies" free--endures most stresswhip.

Position Terms Used to Describe the American Flag

Glossary

Hoist - The term hoist is employed to consult with the 0.5 (and edge) nighest to wherever the flag is adorned . It conjointly refers to the space from prime to bottom of the flag. this is often confusing since it is a vertical mensuration, however describes the flag's dimension.

Upper Hoist - Imagine the flag is broken into four quadrants and every quadrant is known as for the perimeters it borders, the higher hoist is the upper left corner.

Lower Hoist - lower left quadrant of the flag, nearest to the flag pole

Fly - The term fly is employed to explain the [*fr1] and fringe of the flag that is furthest removed from the pole. It can even be used to describe the length (horizontal measurement) of the flag.

Upper Fly - the highest quarter of the flag furthest off from the pole

Lower Fly - bottom right quadrant of the flag

Fly End- The fly finish is the edge of the flag that is furthest far from the pole - the tip that "flies" freely.

Position of Honor - The position of honor is mostly the upper hoist. this is often additionally ordinarily cited as the canton. several colony flags use this space to honor their ruling country. Australia is currently independent but the flag of Australia 🇦🇺is an honest example.

US Flags with a pole hem are sometimes called banners. Instead of grommets and a header they are designed so that a sleeve slides over the pole.

These are often used with indoor pole sets, porch flags and parade display.

Glossary

Pole Hem -The term pole hem refers to a sheath on the hoist facet accustomed work over a pole. in order to form the sleeve, either the most flag material is extended or extra material is superimposed.

When the flag material is extended the colors of the stripes and canton continue and also the flag appears to be elongated. If further material is intercalary it is sometimes white and appears sort of a ancient header.

Sleeve - The sleeve is the gap (sheath) on the pole facet of the flag that slides over a pole.

Tab - A button-hole are going to be seamed into the sleeve. it is sometimes animal skin and might be found at the highest, just within the sleeve. This tab is employed to secure the flag to the pole.

Banner - associate Old Glory with a pole sleeve is commonly said as a banner. The term "banner" is employed broadly speaking and includes flags normally, therefore typically the terms are interchangeable. But, traditionally, a banner is stretched between two points and sometimes has text.

Rope and Thimble Heading

Large flags require a lot of support within the header. the extra weight may cause the header to take away the flag, that the resolution may be a rope and thimble. this kind of attachment additionally allows an even bigger flag to fly higher.

US Flag with rope and thimble headerGlossary

Thimble - The thimble may be a horse-shoe formed steel piece with a channel. this is often designed to carry a rope. The thimbles are sometimes fabricated from galvanized steel for strength, durability, and to avoid rust.

Rope - Nylon rope that runs through the header and around every thimble.

Size - Rope and thimble riggings are sometimes reserved for flags that are 8' x 12' and on top of. Smaller flags do not require the maximum amount support and might be flown with a conventional header and grommets got wind of.

Star-Spangled Banner design - What do the celebrities, Stripes, and colors Symbolize?

While we tend to square measure examining the elements of the U.S.A. flag - here may be a transient clarification of what each part of the flag means that.

The flag of the USA encompasses a few nicknames. typically brought up as Old Glory, the celebs and Stripes or The Star spangly Banner. Over the years there have been several variations. As states are accessorial to the Union, the flag has evolved. Learn the history of the American flag.

The original Flag Act of 1777 created no provision for the position of the celebs and stripes, which meant it had been left up to the imagination of the flag maker.

This freedom created flags all told shapes, sizes, and mixtures. Here is associate example from 1845.

American Flag stars during a star shape circa 1835

This was finally modified in 1912 when President William Howard Taft signed an government order declaring a political candidate flag design. this version (50 stars) became official on Independence Day,1960 and is the longest running Star-Spangled Banner design.

So let's take a glance.

American Flag colors

Specifically, the colors are "White", "Old Glory Red", and "Old Glory Blue". based on color a card printed by the JOSA, the colors are laid out in terms of material.

In order to use official flag colors for screen or print the State Department recommends the subsequent translation.

American Flag Pantone Color piece of cloth

Contrary to widespread story, the colors of the flag were not chosen for any specific meaning. They were simply transmissible from the flag of great United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. (King's Colours)

Later, when the seal of the united states was designed, the colors (red, white, and blue) were reused for consistency and specific meanings were appointed.

Reporting to Congress, Charles Thompson (Secretary), delineate the new Seal as follows:

Great Seal of the united states

For this reason, it is common to attribute constant meanings from the Seal to the colors of the American flag.



In 1986, president President of the United States understood the colors this way:

"The colors of our flag signify the qualities of the human spirit we Americans care for. Red for spirit and readiness to sacrifice; white for pure intentions and high ideals; and blue for vigilance and justice."



American Flag - Official Dimensions and Ratios Explained

Official United States of America flag dimensions are spelled come in the United States of America Code. Title 4, Chapter 1, is termed The Flag, and is often remarked because the United States of America Flag Code.

One vital note. The "official" dimensions apply to the chief branch of presidency and are needed for flags that are displayed in specific government areas. Flags that adhere to those dimensions are thought-about G-Spec or Government nominative.

For the final public, it is more common and in style to fly the Old Glory in sizes of 12x18", 2'x3', 2.5"x4', 3'x5', 4'x6', and 5'x8'.

If you take a more in-depth look, you may notice when the flag is in G-Spec ratio:

Official United States of America Flag dimensions from the United States of America flag code

Flag part quantitative relation dimension chart

Flag size magnitude relation chart

US Flag style - What Do the celebs and Stripes Represent?

We have already cleft the flag into elements, currently it is time to elucidate the meaning behind each image.

From the United States Flag Code: Section1



The flag of the united states shall have thirteen horizontal stripes, alternate red and white, and a union consisting of white stars on a field of blue



Thirteen Stripes



The thirteen Stripes on the Stars and Stripes represent the thirteen original colonies/states of Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, and Virginia.


There are seven red stripes alternating with half-dozen white stripes - red on prime and bottom. The stripes are of equal dimension and run horizontally.



Francis Hopkins is given credit for the primary united states flag design.

Original United States of America Flag design by Francis Hopkins



Legend has it that Hopkins truly designed 2 flags, one for the Navy and one for the U.S. government. the sole distinction between the 2 flags was the order of the stripes. The armed service flag started with a red stripe and therefore the government started with a white stripe on high.


Some speculate that red eventually took its place on high and bottom for sensible reasons, white would show more wear and tear.

Francis Hopkins is given credit for the first United States flag design.

Fifty Stars

The 50 white stars of the flag represent each of the 50 states in the United States.

Originally, the stars were to signify a "new constellation". As the number of stars changed with the addition of new states, so did the arrangement of stars on the flag.

The current arrangement is 9 rows. The rows are slightly offset, alternating 6 stars in a row on top and bottom with 5 star rows between. Each star should be aligned with a single point on top.

In 1958, Robert Heft was a high school student. The stars of Hawaii and Alaska were being added to the flag and new design submissions were being accepted.

Heft submitted his design as a class assignment. His teacher, Stanley Pratt, gave him a B- for the design, saying "it lacked imagination".

The two made a deal that if the design was accepted by Congress, Taft would change the grade to an A. Heft's design was chosen by Congress and President Dwight D. Eisenhower from over 1500 submissions, and the rest is history.

When the time comes, Heft has a design for an American Flag with 51 stars.

Significance of the Five-Pointed Star

Before it was introduced in the design of the United States Flag, the five-pointed star was rarely used in Heraldry.

Heraldry is the study, design, and display of armorial bearings. Flags often take their design from military influence and heraldic devices. In the 18th Century, it was much more common to use a six-pointed star.

Francis Hopkins' original designs did include six-pointed stars. And since the Flag Act of 1777 was so vague, flag makers were free to interpret the Stars and Stripes design and arrangement.

Which leads us to the myth and legend of Betsy Ross.

In 1776, Colonel George Washington, George Ross (Betsy's great uncle), and Robert Morris, approached an upholsterer named Betsy Ross to commission a flag.

The delegation presented a design with 6-pointed stars. (Supposedly, they preferred 5-pointed stars, but thought it would be difficult to mass produce.)

According to legend, Betsy Ross presented an easy way to make a five-pointed star with just one scissor cut and the new design was born.

Ross is also attributed with placing the13 stars in a circle.

This is where fact and myth get murky. No evidence comes directly from anyone involved and there was no documentation of those events until nearly 100 years later.

Also, the oldest representation of the "Betsy Ross" flag is from 1792, in a painting by John Trumbull.

While the complete design is in question, it is likely that Betsy Ross deserves credit for the the 5-pointed star modification. Five-pointed stars are now more commonly used in flags and in Western culture have become synonymous with fame or "stardom".

FAQs

Which end is the fly end of the flag?

The fly end is the edge of the flag furthest away from the pole. The term fly is used to describe the length of the flag, and the fly end is the side that is not secured. By nature, it "flies" freely and endures the most stress or whip.

What part of a flag is the canton?

Technically the canton can be any quarter of the flag. In modern flag design it usually refers to the top left corner (upper hoist), which is the position of honor. The canton of the US flag is also called the Union - the blue background where the 50 stars are sewn or appliqued.

What is a grommet on a flag?

A grommet is a metal ring or eyelet embedded in the header. These are usually made of brass and used to secure an outdoor flag.

Do the 13 stripes on the American flag have meaning?

The 13 Stripes on the American flag represent the 13 original colonies/states of Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, and Virginia.

There are 7 red stripes alternating with 6 white stripes - red on top and bottom. The stripes are of equal width and run horizontally.

What do the fifty stars on the US flag represent?

The 50 white stars of the flag represent each of the 50 states in the United States.

Who designed the arrangement for the 50 stars on the US flag?

The current arrangement of 9 rows of stars was designed by a high school student named Robert Heft. He submitted the design for a class project and Congress ultimately adopted the configuration. Heft already has a design in mind for the 51st star.

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