• ꧁ ARTIST • Zheani ꧂ ꧁꧁ Zheani Sparkes • EP ꧂ ¯\_( ツZheaniツ)_/¯ ꧂ @mik_shida ꧁¥O-LANDI aSkullofFoxes ꧂ ¯\_( ツZheaniツ)_/¯ ꧁Zheani Meaning Happiness ⭐️
I Am Paris | Berlin | LisbonPalilalia
•꧁Zheani Meaning Happiness• ⭐️
⭐️I Am Paris | Berlin | Lisbon⭐️Palilalia
ɪ, dougmeet have mild Tourette syndrome. Instagram is my Tic! • • • • • •
zheani • [d]ressed in dusty frock, octagonal glasses, one pane shone watery late sun-eye peered naked, ass-under flowering whippletrees, squealing hogs boiled past, plunging chalky red, smoke-stained sky, sunset above howls, up-reared flesh-swept • •
wild • • #zheani
no true swineherd disciple • #zheani darkness charged them their doom • • ass-blinkered orange mud clapperboard house • • too blue mountainous • • • zheani turned head to one stripped rose between thumb & forefinger • • sneezed out yellow • • wiped fingers on ass and knee of frock • •
( Just the two of us )
Drown them in Hennessy / Momma beat with a bat / And the cops they did nothing Battered and bruised Watched her climb out the gutter / Keep speaking it straight / I won’t crumble or stutter Monsters are real / Can’t hide under the covers I learnt to suffer And grew up a cutter If I was a man / I’d be in jail my brotherhoods ugly in this world Just flip to uncover But it’s real mother f*** / Take a look and then shudder-with blood in your eyes We can’t see the same / It’s a bleeding shame We are not the same I will eat the pain With blood in your eyes You can’t see the same / It’s a bleeding shame We are not the same I will eat the pain Bucket leaking out Wanna scream and shout / Let the demons out Teeth cracked in my mouth / We are sailing south can’t take this world Blood is running cold / I am getting old / I won’t sell my soul won’t sell my soul I won’t sell my soul
My brain regularly sends me the impulse to farm and take care of a family.
Humanity has changed so quickly in such a short period of time ...
• ¯\_( ʜᴇᴀɴツ)_/¯ ••↓•• [i]’ve analyzed the statistics and it turns out this is what works best for the algorithm. • •• ¯\_( ツᴢʜᴇᴀɴɪツ)_/¯ •• It’s abstract and futuristic -- that this is my job ...
TheZheaniSparkesEP ᴢʜᴇᴀɴɪ • •• • ↓ We are so estranged from everything we once were. • • • • • ᴢʜᴇᴀɴɪ ↓ • •• What do you think will happen to us all? • •ᴢʜᴇᴀɴɪ •↓• • ••↓• https://www.instagram.com/askulloffoxes/
•↓•
• •www.mikshida.com
• ••↓•
@mik_shida
•
•꧁ ARTIST ꧂ •
Mik Shida (b. 1990) is an Australian artist, specializing in large murals, painting, sculpture, video and installation.•↓• http://www.mikshida.com/•↓• https://youtu.be/yKvYlGpomdQ•↓• Zheani Mean Happiness•↓• beat •↓• @lilaaron•↓• ¥O-LANDI VI$$ER•↓• No 2 •↓•___꧁ ARTIST꧂
• ꧁ ARTIST ꧂ •
• https://visualguidanceltd.blogspot.com/2020/08/2020-gets-more-instagram-videa-igtv.html
ALL CLICKS AND XHOSA.
Yo Yo Ma PLAYED intermediary and invited mad famous illest cellist to play some Zef Sonata by Bach, her favorite, besides fokkin' Paganinny, she said.
Finally, after a 15-minute Timeout,
Sixteen sees Seventeen on 18th Bday, Zef-style -- Table Mountain from da hypest ODB,
NOMEAT, CT Orangezicht Vegan Farmer's Market -- and
Liz van den Berg koekie is wearing Yolandi's Burberry short-shorts.
Sucka-free VIZ party Fokkin PRIVATE!
To Die Antwoord for Boy-banned J-Pop Band Seventeen playing Sixteen's 18th Birthday Blowou
Party
'Zef Poes' Styleez
by
Elizabeth Van Den Berg |
Liz Van Den Berg |
Elizabeth van den Berg |
Lizzie van den Berg |
Liz van den Bergh |
Elizabeth van den Burg
The Market and the Farm
While the Farm founded and operated the Market for years in a non-profit capacity, from 1 December 2017 the Market was sold and has been operating as an independent private company using the OZCF brand under license. The Market and the Farm continue to work together closely.
At the AGM of the of the Oranjezicht City Farm Non-Profit Company (NPC), held at the end of August 2017, the members of the NPC agreed that the best way forward for the Market Company was to release it to an entrepreneur. The model of the market being conducted in the Market Company, which was wholly owned by the Non-Profit Company (The Farm) NPC, was deemed not to be sustainable going forward. The reason for this was that the Market Company grew into a full-scale business requiring significant entrepreneurial and creative flair, business skills, resources, logistics, management and operational support, including finance. The board undertook a process of valuing the Market Company, engaged with carefully selected short-listed potential buyers and distributed a proposal document to interested bidders.
This process resulted in the purchase of the Market Company by Sheryl Ozinsky and Caz Friedmann, who have been running the market for the NPC since its move from Homestead Park in 2014 until the conclusion of the sale effective 1 December 2017. We are sure that the outcome will serve to strengthen and sustain the Market Company and ensure that it grows and develops into one that continues to serve its customers, farmers and traders alike.
Palilalia (from the Greek πάλιν (pálin) meaning "again" and λαλιά (laliá) meaning "speech" or "to talk"),[1] a complex tic, is a language disorder characterized by the involuntary repetition of syllables, words, or phrases. It has features resembling other complex tics such as echolalia or coprolalia, but, unlike other aphasias, palilalia is based upon contextually correct speech.[2]
It was originally described by Alexandre-Achille Souques in a patient with stroke that resulted in left-side hemiplegia,[3] although a condition described as auto-echolalia in 1899 by Édouard Brissaud may have been the same condition.[1]
Palilalia is considered an aphasia, a disorder of language, and is not to be confused with speech disorders, as there is no difficulty in the formation of internal speech.[1] Palilalia is similar to speech disorders such as stuttering or cluttering, as it tends to only express itself in spontaneous speech, such as answering basic questions, and not in automatic speech such as reading or singing; however, it distinctively affects words and phrases rather than syllables and sounds.[1]
Palilalia may occur in conditions affecting the pre-frontal cortex or basal ganglia regions, either from physical trauma, neurodegenerative disorders, genetic disorders, or a loss of dopamine in these brain regions.[4] Palilalia occurs most commonly in Tourette syndrome and may be present in neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimer's disease and progressive supranuclear palsy.[4][5]
Characteristics
Palilalia is defined as the repetition of the speaker's words or phrases, often for a varying number of repeats. Repeated units are generally whole sections of words and are larger than a syllable, with words being repeated the most often, followed by phrases, and then syllables or sounds.[2][3] Palilalic repetitions are often spoken with decreasing volume and speed up over time.[6]
A 2007 case study by Van Borsel et al. examined the acoustic features in palilalia.[5] AB, a 60-year-old male was diagnosed with idiopathic Parkinson's disease and had noticed changes in gait, posture, writing, and speech.[5] Observation of his perceptual speech characteristics and Frenchay Dysarthria Assessment results suggested AB suffered from hypokinetic dysarthria with a marked palilalia. It was determined to start speech therapy with passive (metronome) and active (pacing boards) pacing techniques to reduce the number of palilalic repetitions. Unfortunately AB was not able to enunciate despite extensive training.[5]Analysis of AB's speech therapy showed that his repetitions lasted from 1 minute 33 seconds to 2 minutes 28 seconds, ranging from 1 to 32 repetitions on some words, and differed from trial to trial. Pauses were present between each repetition, ranging from 0.1 to 0.7 seconds. Van Borsel et al. concluded that AB's palilalic repetitions followed no pattern: the duration of each repetition train did not decrease over time, the number of repetitions per train did not increase, and the duration of each individual word did not decrease in duration. Such results indicated not all palilalic repetitions show an increasing rate with decreasing volume, and defied the two distinct subtypes of palilalia as suggested by Sterling.[7] Sterling's Type A, sometimes calledpalilalie spasmodique, is characterized by fast repetitions and decreasing volume, while Sterling's Type B, sometimes called palilalie atonique, is characterized by repetitions at a constant rate with interspersed periods of silence.[8] AB showed neither a systematic increase (Sterling's Type A) or a constant duration (Sterling's Type B) and instead fell between the two.Palilalia has been theorized to occur in writing and sign language.[5][9] A case study by Tyrone and Moll examined a 79-year-old right-handed deaf man named PSP who showed anomalies in his signing.[9] PSP had learned British sign language (BSL) at the age of seven and had developed left-sided weakness and dysphagia at age 77. PSP showed involuntary movements and repetitions in his signing.[9] Tyrone and Moll reported his movements were palilalic in nature, as entire signs were repeated and the repetitional movements became smaller and smaller in amplitude.[9]
Causes
Palilalia also occurs in a variety of neurodegenerative disorders, occurring most commonly in Tourette syndrome, Alzheimer's disease, and progressive supranuclear palsy.[5] Such degradation can occur in the substantia nigra where decreased dopamine production results in a loss of function.[4] It can also occur in a variety of genetic disorders including Fragile X syndrome, Prader-Willi syndrome, Asperger syndrome and autism.[4]
Diagnosis
Palilalia must be differentiated from other complex tic disorders (such as echolalia), stuttering,[10] and logoclonia. In contrast to stuttering or logoclonia, palilalic repetitions tend to consist of complete sections of words or phrases,[5] are often repeated many times,[11] and the speaker has no difficulty initiating speech.[1]
References
-
- Critchley M (July 1927). "On palilalia". J Neurol Psychopathol. 8 (29): 23–32. doi:10.1136/jnnp.s1-8.29.23. PMC 1068500. PMID 21611242.
-
^ Jump up to: a b
Maassen B, Kent R, Peters H, et al. Speech motor control: In normal and disordered speech. Oxford University Press. pp. 342–345. ISBN 978-0-19-852627-8. -
^ Jump up to: a b
Mantie-Kozlowski A (2008). Repetitive verbal behaviors in free conversation with a person with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. ProQuest. pp. 5, 8. ISBN 978-0-549-62729-6.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d Van Borsel J, Tetnowski JA (2007). "Fluency disorders in genetic syndromes". J Fluency Disord. 32 (4): 279–96. doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2007.07.002. PMID 17963937.
-
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g
Van Borsel J, Bontinck C, Coryn M, Paemeleire F, Vandemaele P (April 2007). "Acoustic features of palilalia: a case study". Brain Lang. 101 (1): 90–6. doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2006.06.118. PMID 16890278. -
^
Benson DF, Ardila A (1996). Aphasia: a clinical perspective. Oxford University Press. pp. 291. ISBN 978-0-19-508934-9. Retrieved 19 November 2012. -
^
Sterling W (1924). "Palilalie et le symptome 'linguosalivaire' dans le Parkinsonisme encéphalitique". Revue Neurologique (in French). 32: 205–20. - ^ Benke T, Butterworth B (July 2001). "Palilalia and repetitive speech: two case studies". Brain Lang. 78 (1): 62–81. doi:10.1006/brln.2000.2445. PMID 11412016.
-
^ Jump up to: a b c d
Tyrone ME, Woll B (January 2008). "Palilalia in sign language". Neurology. 70 (2): 155–6. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000279378.09844.89. PMID 18180445. -
^
Lundgren K, Helm-Estabrooks N, Klein R (September 2010). "Stuttering Following Acquired Brain Damage: A Review of the Literature". J Neurolinguistics. 23 (5): 447–454. doi:10.1016/j.jneuroling.2009.08.008. PMC 2901556. PMID 20628582. -
^
Blanken G, Dittman J, Grimm H, Marshall J, Wallesh C.-W. (Eds.), "Repetitive phenomena in aphasia" in Linguistic disorders and pathologies. An international handbook, Waltger de Gruyter, Berlin/New York (1993), pp. 225–238