Magnetic resonance imaging of male and female genitals during coitus and female sexual arousal -- THE MOVIE

BMJ 1999;319:1596-1600 ( 18 December )

Papers

Magnetic resonance imaging of male and female genitals during coitus and female sexual arousal

Willibrord Weijmar Schultz, associate professor of gynaecology ^a,  Pek van Andel, physiologist ^b,  Ida Sabelis, anthropologist ^d,  Eduard Mooyaart, radiologist ^c. 

^a Department of Gynaecology, University Hospital Groningen, PO Box 30 001, 9700 RB Groningen, Netherlands, ^b Laboratory for Cell Biology and Electron Microscopy, University Hospital Groningen, ^c Department of Radiology, University Hospital Groningen, ^d Department of Business Anthropology VU, De Boelen 1081C-NL, 1081 HV, Amsterdam

Correspondence to: W Weijmar Schultz w.c.m.weymar.schultz@oprit.rug.nl

	Abstract

Top Abstract Introduction Subjects and methods Results Discussion References

Objective: To find out whether taking images of the male and female genitals during coitus is feasible and to find out whether former and current ideas about the anatomy during sexual intercourse and during female sexual arousal are based on assumptions or on facts.
Design: Observational study.
Setting: University hospital in the Netherlands.
Methods: Magnetic resonance imaging was used to study the female sexual response and the male and female genitals during coitus. Thirteen experiments were performed with eight couples and three single women.
Results: The images obtained showed that during intercourse in the "missionary position" the penis has the shape of a boomerang and 1/3 of its length consists of the root of the penis. During female sexual arousal without intercourse the uterus was raised and the anterior vaginal wall lengthened. The size of the uterus did not increase during sexual arousal.
Conclusion: Taking magnetic resonance images of the male and female genitals during coitus is feasible and contributes to understanding of anatomy.

	Introduction

Top Abstract Introduction Subjects and methods Results Discussion References

"I expose to men the origin of their first, and perhaps second, reason for existing."¹ Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) wrote these words above his drawing "The Copulation" in about 1493 (fig 1).² The Renaissance sketch shows a transparent view of the anatomy of sexual intercourse as envisaged by the anatomists of his time. The semen was supposed to come down from the brain through a channel which can be seen in the spine of the man. In the woman the right lactiferous duct is depicted as originating in the right female breast and ending in the genital area. Even a genius like Leonardo da Vinci distorted men's and women's bodiesas seen nowto fit the ideology of his time and to the notions of his colleagues, who he paid tribute to.

Fig 1.   "The Copulation" as imagined and drawn by Leonardo da Vinci.2 With permission from the Royal Collection. Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II is gratefully acknowledged

The first careful studysince the sketch by Leonardo da Vinciof the interaction of male and female human genitals during coitus was published by Dickinson in 1933 (fig 2).³ A glass test tube as big as a penis in erection inserted into the vagina of female subjects who were sexually aroused by clitoral stimulation (occasionally with a vibrator) guided him in constructing his pictorial supposition.

View larger version (160K): [in this window] [in a new window]   Fig 2.   Midsagittal image of the anatomy of sexual intercourse envisaged by R L Dickinson and drawn by R S Kendall3

In the 1960s Masters and Johnson made their assessments with an artificial penis that could mechanically imitate natural coitus and by "direct observation"the introduction of a speculum and bimanual palpation. ^{4 5} Their most remarkable observations regarding sexual arousal in the woman were the backwards and upwards movements of the anterior vaginal wall (vaginal tenting) and a 50-100% greater volume of the uterus. This increase disappeared 10-20 minutes after orgasm. When sexual excitement without orgasm occurred, the volume returned to normal in 30-60 minutes. Masters and Johnson presumed that the greater volume of the uterus was due to engorgement with blood. However, they qualified their presumption: "In view of the artificial nature of the equipment, legitimate issue may be raised with the integrity of observed reaction patterns."⁴

In 1992 Riley et al published an ultrasound study on copulation.⁶ The images were of relatively poor quality as they used hand held, self scanning equipment, and none of the images was overview. We used magnetic resonance imaging to study the anatomy and physiology of human sexual intercourse. Our search started in 1991 when one of us (PvA) saw a black and white slide of a midsagittal magnetic resonance image of the mouth and throat of a professional singer who was singing "aaa." He remembered Leonardo's drawing and wondered whether it would be possible to take such an image of human coitus. We decided to try, as an ad hoc "instrument-oriented" study, despite the unscientific and other irrelevant reactions we expected and received: honi soit, qui mal y pense.

Magnetic resonance imaging had already been used as a diagnostic tool to study erectile impotence⁷; it is particularly attractive for this kind of study because it produces images with exquisite anatomical detail that are clearer than those obtained with ultrasonography or radiography, andas far as we knowit is safe. The aim of the study was initially to find out whether taking images of the male and female genitals during coitus is feasible, and later whether former and current ideas about the anatomy during sexual intercourse and during female sexual arousal are based on assumptions or on facts.

	Subjects and methods

Top Abstract Introduction Subjects and methods Results Discussion References

The participants (pairs of men and women) were recruited by personal invitation and through a local scientific television programme. Respondents were invited to participate if they met the following criteria: older than 18 years, intact uterus and ovaries, and a small to average weight/height index. The experimental procedure was explained in a letter sent to respondents along with an informed consent form. Participants were assured confidentiality, privacy, anonymity, and the possibility of withdrawing from the study at any time. After written informed consent had been obtained, the participants were invited to come for a scan when the equipment was available on a Saturday.

The tube in which the couple would have intercourse stood in a room next to a control room where the searchers were sitting behind the scanning console and screen. An improvised curtain covered the window between the two rooms, so the intercom was the only means of communication. Imaging was first done in a 1.5 Tesla Philips magnet system (Gyroscan S15) and later in a 1.5 Tesla magnet system from Siemens Vision. To increase the space in the tube, the table was removed: the internal diameter of the tube is then 50 cm. The participants were asked to lie with pelvises near the marked centre of the tube and not to move during imaging. After a preview, 10 mm thick sagittal images were taken with a half-Fourier acquisition single shot turbo SE T2 weighted pulse sequence (HASTE). The echo time was 64 ms, with a repetition time of 4.4 ms. With this fast acquisition technique, 11 slices of relatively good quality were obtained within 14 seconds.

View this table: [in this window] [in a new window]   Magnetic resonance imaging during coitus (8 couples) and sexual arousal (11 women)

The volunteers were shown the equipment in the two rooms, and personal and gynaecological histories were taken. The experimental procedure was explained, and all investigators left the imaging room. After a preliminary image for positioning the true pelvis of the woman was taken, the first image was taken with her lying on her back (image 1). Then the male was asked to climb into the tube and begin face to face coitus in the superior position (image 2). After this shotsuccessful or notthe man was asked to leave the tube and the woman was asked to stimulate her clitoris manually and to inform the researchers by intercom when she had reached the preorgasmic stage. Then she stopped the autostimulation for a third image (image 3). After that image was taken the woman restarted the stimulation to achieve an orgasm. Twenty minutes after the orgasm, the fourth image was taken (image 4). At the end of the experiment, the images were evaluated in the presence of the participants.

	Results

Top Abstract Introduction Subjects and methods Results Discussion References

Thirteen experiments were performed with eight couples (three couples performed two experiments each) and three single women. The table shows age, weight/height index, parity, type of contraception, female orgasm (yes/no), and the depth of penetration (partial or complete). No women reported having a "g-spot" or producing female ejaculation during orgasm. On two Saturdays in 1991 (experiments 1 and 2) the first couple succeeded with complete penetration that lasted sufficiently long for the images to be taken. The Philips 1.5 Tesla magnet system at that time required a relatively long acquisition time (52 seconds) and had a relatively poor signal:noise ratio. This gave low quality images with many movement artefacts. In 1996 the Siemens Vision 1.5 Tesla magnet system became available and provided the opportunity to continue our search for sharp images. Six couples succeeded in partial, though not complete, penetration (experiments 3 and 7-11). In 1998 sildenafil (Viagra) became available in the Netherlands. The two couples in experiments 9 and 11 were invited to repeat the procedure one hour after the man had taken one 25 mg tablet of sildenafil. They succeeded with complete penetration that lasted long enough (12 seconds) for sharp images to be taken (experiments 12 and 13).

View larger version (199169K): [in this window] [in a new window]   Fig 3.   Midsagittal image of the anatomy of sexual intercourse (experiment 12). P=penis, Ur=urethra, Pe=perineum, U=uterus, S=symphysis, B=bladder, I=intestine, L5=lumbar 5, Sc=scrotum

View larger version (74K): [in this window] [in a new window]   Fig 4.   Midsagittal images of sexual response in a multiparous woman (experiment 9): (left) at rest; (centre) pre-orgasmic phase; (right) 20 minutes after orgasm

Figure 3 shows a midsagittal image of the anatomy of sexual intercourse with the woman lying on her back and the man on top of her. The root of the penis (1/3 of the length) and the erect pendulous body (2/3 of the length) are visible. The pendulous part of the erect penis moved upwards at an angle of about 120° to the root of the penis, and almost parallel to the woman's spine. In all the experiments this phenomenon occurred in this coital position and was not related to the depth of penetration. In complete penetration the penis filled up the anterior fornix (experiments 1, 2, and 13) or the posterior fornix (experiment 12; fig 3). During intromission the pubic bones of the men and the women did not approach each other closely: the female pubic bone stayed about 4 cm cranial to that of the male. The uterus was raised by 2.4 cm. The changed configuration of the bladder was caused by penile stretching of the anterior vaginal wall during intromission, plus the raising of the uterus and the increase in bladder size as it filled. The subjective level of sexual arousal of the participants, men and women, during the experiment was described afterwards as average.

Eight women had a complete sexual response during sexual stimulation (experiments 4-11) and these women described their orgasm as "superficial." The sexual response of one of these women is shown in figure 4. In the pre-orgasmic phase the anterior vaginal wall lengthened by 1 cm and the uterus rose within the pelvis. This is a typical response in all experiments except one (experiment 10). During sexual arousal without coitus, the position and size of the uterus hardly changed. It was not possible on these magnetic resonance images to distinguish between the vaginal wall, the urethra, and the clitoris. These images did not show widening of the vaginal canal, structures suggesting a Gräfenberg spot, or a separate reservoir of fluid indicating "female ejaculation."

	Discussion

Top Abstract Introduction Subjects and methods Results Discussion References

In Sex and the Human Female Reproductive Tract Levin stated: "The scientific study of the interaction of human genitals during coitus and after ejaculation with and without female orgasm has always been difficult and controversial with ethical, technical and social problems."⁸ We experienced this personally. It took years, a lobby, undesired publicity, and a godsend (two tablets of sildenafil 25 mg) to obtain our images. They show that such pictures are feasible and add to our knowledge of anatomy.⁹

We did not foresee that the men would have more problems with sexual performance (maintaining their erection) than the women in the scanner. All the women had a complete sexual response, but they described their orgasm as superficial. Only the first couple was able to perform coitus adequately without sildenafil (experiments 1 and 2). The reason might be that they were the only participants in the real sense: involved in the research right from the beginning because of their scientific curiosity, knowledge of the body, and artistic commitment. And as amateur street acrobats they are trained and used to performing under stress.

Anatomy revealed
The hypothesised anatomy of human coitus, as drawn by Leonardo da Vinci in about 1493 and by Dickinson in 1933, could be tested with magnetic resonance imaging. According to our images, the caudal position of the male pelvis during intercourse, the potential size of the bulb of the corpus spongiosum, and the capacity of the penis in erection to make an angle of around 120° to the root of the penis, enabled penetration along the bottom of the symphysis up to the woman's promontorium (fig 3) or to the middle part of the sacrum (fig 4) almost parallel to her spine. The "hidden" position of the root of the penis must have been the reason for the difference between the angle of penetration as envisaged by Dickinson and the penetration angle on our images. The images showed that during "missionary position" intercourse the penis is not straight, as drawn by Leonardo. It has the shape of a boomerang and not of an S as envisaged by Dickinson. Leonardo and Dickinson clearly underestimated the size of the root of the penis. Scanning of the position of the human genitals during coitus gives a convincing impression of the enormous size of the average penis in erection (root plus pendulous part is 22 cm) and of the volume of vaginal and pelvic space required by the pendulous part of the penis.

Contemporary scientific knowledge about internal genital changes during female sexual arousal relates mainly to the vagina (thickening of the vaginal wall due to vasodilation, lubrication, widening of the vaginal cavity), the urethra (possible engorgement of the vascular tissue of the urethra), and the uterus (upwards movement of the uterus=tenting effect+change in position of the uterus+change in size of the uterus). Recent research on the anatomical relation between urethra and clitoris showed that the perineal urethra is embedded in the anterior vaginal wall and is surrounded by erectile tissue in all directions except posteriorly where it relates to the vaginal wall.¹⁰ The bulbs of the vestibule directly relate to the other clitoral components and the urethra. Details of the vaginal wall, the urethra, and the bulbs of the vestibule were unfortunately beyond the resolution of our current equipment. However, we were able to see displacement of the uterus (upwards) and lengthening of the anterior vaginal wall and hardly any change in the position of the uterus during sexual arousal, unless it was caused by intromission of the penis. In contrast to the findings of Masters and Johnson,⁴ our images did not show an increase in the size of the uterus during sexual arousal. These observations are not surprising. From an anatomical and physiological point of view there is no basis for a 50-100% increase in the volume of the uterus in such a short time. Masters and Johnson made their observations with bimanual palpation. Their interpretation may have been caused by the raising of the uterus or filling of the bladder during their experiments.

Changes during sexual arousal
Magnetic resonance imaging showed strikingly that during female sexual arousal changes occurred in the anterior vaginal wall. These changes took place in the vaginal wall itself (the engorgement as such is not visible on the images), through the raising of the uterus, displacement of the uterus caused by penetration of the penis, and through gradual filling of the bladder. Histological studies ^{11 12} and immunohistochemistry¹³ have shown that the anterior wall of the vagina has denser innervation than the posterior wall. This is supported by clinical studies ^{14 15} and research into vaginal sensitivity to electric stimuli¹⁶ in which the anterior vaginal wallwith the urethra behind itwas found to be relatively sensitive. Hoch's concept of a clitoral-vaginal sensory arm of the orgasmic reflex refers specifically to the anterior vaginal wall and the deeper tissuesthe urinary bladder, the periurethral tissues, and Halban's fascia¹⁵and our images support this.

Conclusion
What started as artistic and scientific curiosity has now been realised. We have shown that magnetic resonance images of the female sexual response and the male and female genitals during coitus are feasible and beautiful; that the penis during intercourse in the "missionary position" has the shape of a boomerang and not of an S as drawn by Dickinson; and that, in contrast to the findings of Masters and Johnson, there was no evidence of an increase in the volume of the uterus during sexual arousal.

What is already known on this topic It has been extremely difficult to investigate anatomical changes during the act of coitus and the female sexual response Modern magnetic resonance imaging allows exploration of aspects of living anatomy What this paper adds Taking MR images of the male and female genitals during coitus is feasible During `missionary position' intercourse the penis has the shape of a boomerang During female sexual arousal without intercourse the uterus rises and the anterior vaginal wall lengthens The size of the uterus does not increase during sexual arousal

The Polish-German physician and philosopher Ludwik Fleck (1896-1961) used images of female genital anatomy to illustrate the cultural conditioning of scientific knowledge. In his treatise Genesis and Development of a Scientific Fact he states: "In science, just as in art and in life, only what is true to culture is true to nature."¹⁷ Magnetic resonance images, objective as they are, show the anatomy of human coitus and the female sexual response that is true to nature.

	Acknowledgments

We thank our volunteers for their cooperation, laughter, and permission to publish intimate MR images of them; those hospital officials on duty who had the intellectual courage to allow us to continue this search despite obtrusive and sniffing press hounds; Professor J Kremer for his encouragement to use the scanner to study female sexology and for his critical reading the typescript; and Professor W Mali for offering the use of equipment at the University Hospital Utrecht. P van Andel does not want to be acknowledged for his idea of using MRI to study coitus. He excuses himself by quoting the French romantic poet Alphonse de Lamartine (1790-1869): "C'est singulier! Moi, je pense jamais, mes idées pensent pour moi."

Contributors: WWS initiated and coordinated the formulation of the study hypothesis, designed the protocol, and participated in data collection, interpretation of the findings, and writing of the paper; he is guarantor of the study. PvA had the original idea for the present study, and participated in formulation of the study hypothesis, data collection, interpretation of the findings, and writing of the paper. IS, together with her partner, participated in the first two experiments and helped design the protocol. EM participated in the execution of the study, particularly data collection and interpretation of the magnetic resonance findings.

Magnetic resonance imaging of male and female genitals during coitus and female sexual arousal -- Schultz et al. 319 (7225): 1596 -- BMJ

Alain Delon est mort : "Filip des 2Be3 était admiratif de moi" - une vidéo Actu et Politique

Alain Delon : "Filip des 2Be3 était admiratif de moi"
Uploaded by Europe1fr. - Watch the latest news videos.

Dailymotion - Alain Delon : "Filip des 2Be3 était admiratif de moi" - une vidéo Actu et Politique

French-speaking person Magazines- French

French-speaking person Magazines

---

Action Car Motor bike (France)
Topicality - the LARGE QUEBEC MAGAZINE Of INFORMATION (Quebec)
Ad hoc (review of the fiction, the test and the data base)
French-speaking teenager World (weekly Quebecer)
Africa No 1
Africa Medicine and Health
Africa Platform (semi-monthly)
Afrovision (the magazine of the African decision makers in French-speaking Canada and l´espace)
Diary of Quebec (periodic cultural)
Air & Cosmos (monthly of aviation)
Aix E-News - the electronic newspaper of the country of Aix
Al Ahram (hebro Egyptian)
Annals of clinical biochemistry of Quebec
The North wind - weekly magazine of the Canadian Far North
Arob@se: newspaper of the letters and social sciences
Artemedia
Sociological aspects (the review coed of the department of sociology of the Laval university)
Multi-media Atlantel - Current events
Micro asset (monthly Canadian)
The Attractile one - review of physics of the University of Sherbrooke
Literally (re-examined literary)
Other Africa (periodic Frenchwoman)
Autr' Newspaper (periodic of Quebec)
Advanced (monthly Belgian)
Aviation & Pilot (monthly)
Axes Networks & Telecoms (magazine Internet)
Bebefice.Net - the magazine of the cyberentrepreneurs (new site)
Belgian Newspaper off Linguistics
Well Considering - monthly magazine practises of the modern optician
BiereMAG - the international one of cybernetic beer
BioMag (electronic magazine of information and scientific popularization in biology)
BLANCONEGRO - webzine French-speaking of online informations
Bo-DOI: monthly magazine of cartoon
Bourbons - the Magazine
Linguistic Brittany (re-examined)
Brive Magazine: municipal monthly magazine of information (Brive-the-Strapping woman, France)
Bulletin of the Company of the Studies of the Batch (historical, with tables of content)
Bulletin of the libraries of France
Bulletin of studies parnassiennes and Symbolists
Coffee of Agefi (financial current events)
BOOKS of Rural Economy and Sociology
Books of the Guitar
Books of the East (tool for analysis on the Maghreb and Machrek)
Books of mediology (re-examined semi-annual)
Books of the CDFG (a publication of the French-speaking Doctoral Circle of Management)
Books of the Constitutional council (France)
Books of the seventeenth
European Tax Books
LEGAL BOOKS
SCIENTIFIC BOOKS
Books V.L. Saulnier (Periodicals)
Calame (the one of periodic of Mauritania, not with courrant)
Camel Telematic Express train (Niger, in English)
Channel Car
The Caribbean Webdo
Notebooks of Provence (rapportages vary on High-Provence)
Cassandre (French theater newspaper)
Cassandre - the theatre in currents, monthly review
Casting Magazine (mode in France)
Casus Belli (magazine of the plays of simulation)
The Catalogue of the cultural reviews
Fields-Elysees (the French audiocassette magazine)
Chaos (magazine hebdo Internet)
Chorus - books of the song
Chroma (Quebec magazine of international cinema has Quebec)
Chronicles Draffiennes (Quebec magazine of current events, cinema, music, etc)
Chronicles of the liar (webzine)
The Chronicler (LIBERTARIAN MAGAZINE AND LIBERTINE)
Cinema (France.com)
Cinopsis - the Belgian Magazine of the Cinema
CIRCUIT - review North-American of music of the XXe century
CITZINE - interactive magazine of the Canadians
Clap (magazine of French-speaking film)
Cleon - cultural and Community Newspaper of Laurentides
Control, Optimisation and Calculation of the Variations (a review of mathematics SWARM)
Club Culture (international Quebec Magazine)
CNRS INFORMATION (newsletter intended for the mediae)
Corno-fulgurate: Webzine (Besancon)
SLIDES of High-Auvergne (the press of initiative young people for the rise of the Cantal)
Mail of the environment of the INRA
CyberGazette (the permanent newspaper of the Cybercafé of Abidjan)
Cybernoide (bulletin of data base)
The Cyber-review of the new poetry
Cyme - the cybermagazine of the East (Quebec)
DIALOGUE - Canadian Philosophical Review/Canadian Revue of philosophy
Diaouest photo news agency
Distributique (weekly French of data processing)
File of art (Magazine)
Ducasse of el Low street
The Echo of the Net - newspaper weekly of information of Valley of Oise
The DATA LINK (data-processing, INRA)
Edu @ media
The Echo - Weekly magazine of Louiseville/Berthier
Editel (magazine of the cyberedition)
Teacher (re-examined teaching Company of the French-speaking Switzerland)
Teacher - Review
Education and francophonie (re-examined ACELF)
It
Teaching Magazine
Erofile - Electronic Reviews off French and Italian Literary Essays
Spaces (magazine qebecois of outdoor, travels and discovered)
Rise (the one of a national daily newspaper of information of Mali)
Studies of language and literature Frenchwomen (Univ. off Hiroshima, tables of content with French summaries)
EUROCLIC Bulletin
Europ Magazine
Europe?
The European one
Virtual Awakening (Saint-Eustace, Quebec)
The Express train (weekly, summary magazine with a selection of the articles)
Flowers, plants and gardens (Canadian monthly magazine)
Window Secretes (re-examined francopho consacree has Stephen King)
French film (weekly)
Icy fluid (French newspaper of Umour and Bandessinees)
The French in the world (re-examined for the French professors abroad)
The MODERN FRENCH - Review of linguistics (contents of the last number)
France CB Magazine
France.com magazine (publishes in the United States)
France Television - the magazine (with bands of QuickTime advertisements and MPEG)
France Web (current events)
Free on the Net (weekly of Alberta)
Francoculture (periodic franc-Canadian of culture)
The International French-speaking person (Belgium)
Free on the Net (federation of the groin (E) S franco-albertains)
Franske tidsskrift - Universitetsbiblioteket I Tromso (information one French journals)
Fratern ite Morning (daily of the Dimension of Ivoir)
French Historical Studies
French History (with table off content and abstracts)
The French Review (AATF newspaper)
The Society for French Studies (content for current resulting French Studies off)
The Gazette of Pas_Glop - Random Cyberjournal
The Gazette of Pas_Glop - Random Cyberjournal
GAZETTE OF THE MEDIEVAL BOOK
Geneva home information (weekly Switzerland, editorian and classifieds)
Literary gopher (University of Montreal) - reviews
Taste of living (magazine of Ontario)
Hebdo of Michel Field (telemagazine)
Hebdonet France 2
Heteroclite magazine
Except Fields (magazine on the cinema
“The Human ones Associate - Timeless Review”
“The INDEPENDENT one”: on-line version of the fanzine 100% Hip-Hop of the Northern area
The Nurse of Quebec (monthly)
INFOCULTURE - Cultural magazine of Radio operator Canada
Data processing, cinema, plays, music and voyage (Quebec magazine)
Data processing Magazine
The Legal Internet
Internet To defer
Jeune Afrique (the time of the world)
The Newspaper of the Island (daily of the Island of the Meeting)
The Newspaper of Wood
The Young Press (Montreal)
Newspaper of DEBATEs of the National Assembly (parliamentary works)
Newspaper of the children
Newspaper of Behavioral and Cognitive Therapy
The Newspaper of the children (news weekly of the children of 8 is 14 years old)
The Newspaper of Internet (magazine of comminication & networks)
The Newspaper of the Bar (monthly Quebecer)
Newspaper of the Higher National Academy of Music and Dance of Paris
The interactive Newspaper (publication of the students of the data processing of the University of Montreal)
Newspaper In-Ground-Credit (for the young people)
The Newspaper the Route
Newspaper off French Language Studies (information, tables off content, etc)
Virtual newspaper of Thesards, Banner page
French Newspapers car
The Natural Kiosk
KOUNTRASS - bimonthly review of Jewish thought and topicality
Label France (cultural magazine of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs)
Lagr@ngien finally releases (periodic studying)
Injure Majeste (periodic students of the University of Sherbrooke)
The Monthly Letter of JURECO (Malagasy)
Romance Letters
Re-examined Loco (railway in miniature)
Loispub (magazine of the ski and the sports of montaigne)
Longor of Waves - magazine of refers French rock'n'roll
Lurelu (re-examined Quebec literature)
Mac@Zine
Madrepore - review literary
Madagascar Online Magazine
The Autologique Magazine
Magazine ECB: Personal solutions
The Magazine Canadian-French of arts
Magazine consumption
The Magazine of the year 2000 (France Telecom)
Literary magazine
Magazine ODA (Labocean)
The Observant Maghreb (magazine monthly bi-)
Maldoror - French literary magazine
Marianne in line (weekly French)
Morocco-Hebdo
Critical mass - Newspaper of reflexion
The Number of the angels (re-examined literary)
The MEDITERRANEAN Magazine
Medieviste and the computer (re-examined)
The MONTHLY MAGAZINE Of AS/400 (magazine on an aspect of data processing)
The Number of the Angels (literature, literary review, literary newses)
The Swiss Messenger - the review of the Swiss communities of French language
Olympic midday (magazine of football)
Monaco - Current events (monthly bi-)
Diplomatic Le Monde (French monthly magazine)
Le Monde Data processing (weekly French)
Montaigne Studies (newspaper)
The Montreal Daily (guide of the city in English)
PLURAL WORDS (electronic newspaper)
The Black sheep (PERIODIC NEWSPAPER Of OPINION AND INFORMATION, Rimouski)
Multimedium, the daily newspaper of new technologies of information (Quebec)
NetCinema (online magazine of the cinema in area [Quebec])
Net-kiosk (fairly understanding search machine for on-line French periodicals)
Newspaper2 - Research by synopses (summary of the magazines)
Normandy - the small newspaper of the diaspora Norman
The New Books (Alliance Universal Jew)
New Africa Asia (monthly magazine)
Nouvel Observateur (French weekly magazine of current events)
L " Objective (independent Swiss newspaper publishes every 15 days)
The Objet d'art (magazine)
The Observer (periodic of current events of Burkina-Faso)
STRATEGIC OBSERVATORY (magazine of the international relations)
- The magazine of the edition paginated
Paris Match
The Paris Review (in English)
Pariscope (weekly French of the spectacles)
The Parisian one Today
The Footbridge of Arts: Magazine cultural on-line
Periph Web Magazine (cultural magazine and shifts, fact has Paris)
The Small Bulletin - Web of the Grenoble-native spectatcles (weekly magazine)
The Small Joseph (monthly of the suburbs of Montreal)
Pharmaceutical OnLine (monthly)
Phosphorus Magazine
PHR - The regional Weekly press (France)
Pleasure of the sin
Plans, Design - the Review of residential construction
FEATHERS - It is our language, speak! (magazine of the young people)
Policy and companies (Re-examined Quebec of political science)
Doors of the sun (magazine of the skiables fields)
First (magazine of the cinema)
French-speaking presence (review with synopses)
Probabilities and statistics (a review of mathematics SWARM)
Livestock productions
Properties of France (magazine of the real estate)
You protect (Quebec magazine of the consumer)
ProvenceWeb Magazine
Quarter of Round (magazine of the industry of materials of restoration in Quebec)
District L! bre (the newspaper of the students of the university of Montreal)
Quass Quasi-Daily newspaper (educational French scolastic periodical, with activities)
WHAT VLO-VE? - International Bulletin of the studies on Apollinaire
Quebec - Ace Main road - Press releases
Audio Quebec (magazine of high fidelity)
The Free Quebecer (weekly)
Micro Quebec (monthly)
Quebec Science
Quebec Studies Newspaper
The Free Quebecer (cybermagazine)
The Daily newspaper (Mauritius - not with courrant)
Radio operator Canada, News
Hullabaloo Toulose and the Midday-Pyrenees Online
Research (re-examined scientific information and technique)
Glances - the evolution of ideas (monthly French)
REINARDUS - ANNUAL REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL COMPANY RENARDIENNE (largely French)
REINARDUS - ANNUAL REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL COMPANY RENARDIENNE (largely French)
Religiologiques - Social sciences and religion (re-examined)
To defer Breton (Association of the Breton journalists and the Celtic countries)
Review Books of sociological research
The review SONGS (French-speaking song)
Historical review (the HISTORICAL COMPANY OF SASKATCHEWAN)
Review of General Archaeology (Association for the Promotion of the Archaeological Studies)
Press review - Center Alsace (CCI-INFO-COLMAR)
The Review of the spectacle online
Review of the social sciences (tables of content)
Review of sciences of water
Review of the social sciences (tables of content)
Review of History of Mathematics
Review of History of the Texts
Review French Studies (synopsis, contents)
Weekly review of work (Canada)
Review Geography physical and Quaternary
Historical review (the HISTORICAL COMPANY OF SASKATCHEWAN)
International review of Comparee Policy
Legal review THEMIS
Musical review of French-speaking Switzerland (tables of content)
The Black Review (African contemporary art - in French)
Notre-Dame review of the Cape (Quebec)
Quebec review of linguistics
Revue Quercy Seeks (historical, with tables of content)
Romance review (studies on the languages and literatures Romance)
Riviera Magazine - Dimension of Azure
Romanische Forschungen (content off current resulting, etc)
Safarir (re-examined humour)
Health Magazine
Selection of articles of the weekly Marxist-Leninist
Selections of the Readers Digest
Science and Life (France)
Sciences and Future (monthly French)
ACCORDING TO SA WORD - (re-examined official of the French-speaking charismatic revival in Canada)
Sidwaya (periodic of current events of Burkina-Faso)
SkiPress (periodic Quebec)
Summit (magazine of the University of Sherbrooke)
The SNCF - Freight Magazine
SOLARIS - Science fiction and fantastic
Spiral (re-examined arts, letters, spectacles, social sciences)
Spoon Magazine
Sufaces (re-examined culture, articles in French)
SVM Formation (France, science and life micro computer)
SVM Mac (micro magazine computers)
SYFIA (monthly of the news agency of the African rural world)
Symphonia - the review of the music (tables of content)
Telbec
TV 7 Days (very popular magazine of TV in France)
New ground (magazine)
Head of art
TEXT - Review of Criticism and literary Theory
Fabric of Arts (periodic cultural Quebec)
The Hebdo Turn - newspaper of Quebec tourism
Tregor (weekly Breton)
The Organ loft (tables of content)
TV Hebdo (Quebec)
VAT Current events
The Union (the one of a Gabonese daily newspaper)
Usine Nouvelle (industrial current events, France)
Universitas (re-examined the Middle Ages)
UNIVERSITIES - the magazine of the French-speaking Agency for higher education and research
The Virtual Rod
Term (weekly of international topicalities)
See on line
The voice the Student
The Voice of Sancerrois
Travel Magazine
The Web of magazines IDG France (computers)
Webdo (Swiss magazine)
The Weekend (the Mauritian)
World Carryforward - weekly magazine of international information
WINternet (Quebec magazine of data-processing current events)
WWW.BOUM-BOUM.COM - the Parisian free newspaper
01 - Data processing (magazine)

Drunk Pink Russian Plush Cow Plays in Traffic