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Part Star-Spangled Banner Specific terms wont describe components of United States of America flag
"The colors of the pales (the vertical stripes)employ the flag of the United States of America; White signifies purity and innocence, Red, lustiness & valiancy, and Blue, the color of the Chief (the broad band higher than the stripes) signifies vigilance, perseverance & justice."
Spec flag
Some terms confer physical customand sit down weather of flag, distinguish position, and placementstyle.
A flag equally of USA, otherwisedistinct application.
Basic components of Stars, Stripes
Header heading
The header band fabric lace on poleface(hoist) flag serves, score to ropeline.
The header is fabricated from thick cotton/polymeric canvas.
Grommet
A metal eyelet embedded in header sometimesmanufactured from brass wont secure outdoor flag.
Canton
The cantonquarter restyle refer high left corner (upper hoist), position of honor.
The canton of United States of Americais referred Union - blue back-fifty stars sewed applique.
Finish
The finishfringe furtherpole heft ply-length, and fly-fin side secure nature, "flies" free--endures most stresswhip.
Position Terms Used to Describe the American Flag
Glossary
Hoist - The term hoist is employed to consult with the 0.5 (and edge) nighest to wherever the flag is adorned . It conjointly refers to the space from prime to bottom of the flag. this is often confusing since it is a vertical mensuration, however describes the flag's dimension.
Upper Hoist - Imagine the flag is broken into four quadrants and every quadrant is known as for the perimeters it borders, the higher hoist is theupper left corner.
Lower Hoist - lower left quadrant of the flag, nearest to the flag pole
Fly - The term fly is employedto explain the [*fr1] and fringe of the flag that is furthest removed from the pole. It can even be used to describe the length (horizontal measurement) of the flag.
Upper Fly - the highest quarter of the flag furthest off from the pole
Lower Fly - bottom right quadrant of the flag
Fly End- The fly finishis theedge of the flag that is furthest far from the pole - the tip that "flies" freely.
Position of Honor - The position of honor is mostly the upper hoist. this is oftenadditionallyordinarilycitedas the canton. several colony flags use this space to honor their ruling country. Australia is currentlyindependentbut the flag of Australia 🇦🇺is an honest example.
US Flags with a pole hem are sometimes called banners. Instead of grommets and a header they are designed so that a sleeve slides over the pole.
These are often used with indoor pole sets, porch flags and parade display.
Glossary
Pole Hem -The term pole hem refers to a sheath on the hoist facetaccustomedwork over a pole. in orderto form the sleeve, either the most flag material is extended or extra material is superimposed.
When the flag material is extended the colors of the stripes and canton continue and also the flag appears to be elongated. If further material is intercalaryit issometimes white and appearssort of aancient header.
Sleeve - The sleeve is thegap (sheath) on the pole facet of the flag that slides over a pole.
Tab - A button-hole are going to beseamed into the sleeve. it issometimesanimal skinand might be found at the highest, justwithin the sleeve. This tab is employed to secure the flag to the pole.
Banner - associateOld Glory with a pole sleeve is commonlysaid as a banner. The term "banner" is employedbroadly speaking and includes flags normally, thereforetypically the terms are interchangeable. But, traditionally, a banner is stretched between two points and sometimes has text.
Rope and Thimble Heading
Large flags requirea lot of support within the header. the extra weight may cause the header to take away the flag, that theresolutionmay be a rope and thimble. this kind of attachment additionallyallowsan even bigger flag to fly higher.
US Flag with rope and thimble headerGlossary
Thimble - The thimble may be a horse-shoe formed steel piece with a channel. this is often designed to carry a rope. The thimbles aresometimesfabricated from galvanized steel for strength, durability, and to avoid rust.
Rope - Nylon rope that runs through the header and around every thimble.
Size - Rope and thimble riggings aresometimes reserved for flags that are 8' x 12' and on top of. Smaller flags do notrequirethe maximum amount support and might be flown with a conventional header and grommets got wind of.
Star-Spangled Bannerdesign - What do the celebrities, Stripes, and colors Symbolize?
While we tend tosquare measure examining the elements of the U.S.A. flag - here may be atransientclarification of what eachpart of the flag means that.
The flag of the USA encompasses a few nicknames. typicallybrought up as Old Glory, the celebs and Stripes or The Star spangly Banner. Over the years there have beenseveral variations. As states areaccessorial to the Union, the flag has evolved. Learn the history of the American flag.
The original Flag Act of 1777 created no provision for the position of the celebs and stripes, which meant it had been left up to the imagination of the flag maker.
This freedom created flags all told shapes, sizes, and mixtures. Here is associate example from 1845.
American Flag stars during a star shape circa 1835
This was finally modified in 1912 when President William Howard Taft signed angovernment order declaring a political candidate flag design. this version (50 stars) became official on Independence Day,1960 and is the longest running Star-Spangled Bannerdesign.
So let's take a glance.
American Flag colors
Specifically, the colorsare "White", "Old Glory Red", and "Old Glory Blue". based on color a card printed by the JOSA, the colorsarelaid out in terms of material.
In order to use official flag colors for screen or print the State Department recommends the subsequent translation.
American Flag Pantone Color piece of cloth
Contrary to widespreadstory, the colors of the flag were not chosen for any specific meaning. They were simplytransmissible from the flag of greatUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. (King's Colours)
Later, when the seal of the united states was designed, the colors (red, white, and blue) were reused for consistency and specific meanings were appointed.
Reporting to Congress, Charles Thompson (Secretary), delineate the new Seal as follows:
Great Seal of the united states
For this reason, it is common to attribute constant meanings from the Seal to the colors of the American flag.
In 1986, president President of the United Statesunderstoodthe colors this way:
"The colors of our flag signify the qualities of the human spirit we Americans care for. Red for spirit and readiness to sacrifice; white for pure intentions and high ideals; and blue for vigilance and justice."
American Flag - Official Dimensions and Ratios Explained
Official United States of America flag dimensions are spelled come in the United States of America Code. Title 4, Chapter 1, is termed The Flag, and is oftenremarkedbecause theUnited States of America Flag Code.
One vital note. The "official" dimensions apply to the chief branch of presidency and areneeded for flags that are displayed in specific government areas. Flags that adhere to those dimensions arethought-about G-Spec or Government nominative.
For the final public, it ismore common and in style to fly the Old Glory in sizes of 12x18", 2'x3', 2.5"x4', 3'x5', 4'x6', and 5'x8'.
If you takea more in-depth look, you may notice when the flag is in G-Spec ratio:
Official United States of America Flag dimensions from the United States of America flag code
Flag partquantitative relation dimension chart
Flag size magnitude relation chart
US Flag style - What Do the celebs and Stripes Represent?
We have already cleft the flag into elements, currentlyit is timeto elucidate the meaning behind eachimage.
From the United States Flag Code: Section1
The flag of the united states shall have thirteen horizontal stripes, alternate red and white, and a union consisting of white stars on a field of blue
Thirteen Stripes
The thirteen Stripes on the Stars and Stripes represent the thirteen
original colonies/states of Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland,
Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, and Virginia.
There areseven red stripes alternating with half-dozen white stripes - red on prime and bottom. The stripes are of equal dimension and run horizontally.
Francis Hopkins is given credit for the primaryunited states flag design.
Original United States of America Flag design by Francis Hopkins
Legend has it that Hopkins truly designed 2 flags, one for the Navy and one for the U.S. government. the soledistinction between the 2 flags was the order of the stripes. The armed service flag started with a red stripe and therefore the government started with a white stripe on high.
Some speculate that red eventually took its place on high and bottom for sensible reasons, white would show more wear and tear.
Originally, the stars were to signify a "new constellation". As the number of stars changed with the addition of new states, so did the arrangement of stars on the flag.
The current arrangement is 9 rows. The rows are slightly offset, alternating 6 stars in a row on top and bottom with 5 star rows between. Each star should be aligned with a single point on top.
In 1958, Robert Heft was a high school student. The stars of Hawaii and Alaska were being added to the flag and new design submissions were being accepted.
Heft submitted his design as a class assignment. His teacher, Stanley Pratt, gave him a B- for the design, saying "it lacked imagination".
The two made a deal that if the design was accepted by Congress, Taft would change the grade to an A. Heft's design was chosen by Congress and President Dwight D. Eisenhower from over 1500 submissions, and the rest is history.
When the time comes, Heft has a design for an American Flag with 51 stars.
Significance of the Five-Pointed Star
Before it was introduced in the design of the United States Flag, the five-pointed star was rarely used in Heraldry.
Heraldry is the study, design, and display of armorial bearings. Flags often take their design from military influence and heraldic devices. In the 18th Century, it was much more common to use a six-pointed star.
Francis Hopkins' original designs did include six-pointed stars. And since the Flag Act of 1777 was so vague, flag makers were free to interpret the Stars and Stripes design and arrangement.
In 1776, Colonel George Washington, George Ross (Betsy's great uncle), and Robert Morris, approached an upholsterer named Betsy Ross to commission a flag.
The delegation presented a design with 6-pointed stars. (Supposedly, they preferred 5-pointed stars, but thought it would be difficult to mass produce.)
According to legend, Betsy Ross presented an easy way to make a five-pointed star with just one scissor cut and the new design was born.
Ross is also attributed with placing the13 stars in a circle.
This is where fact and myth get murky. No evidence comes directly from anyone involved and there was no documentation of those events until nearly 100 years later.
Also, the oldest representation of the "Betsy Ross" flag is from 1792, in a painting by John Trumbull.
While the complete design is in question, it is likely that Betsy Ross deserves credit for the the 5-pointed star modification. Five-pointed stars are now more commonly used in flags and in Western culture have become synonymous with fame or "stardom".
FAQs
Which end is the fly end of the flag?
The fly end is the edge of the flag furthest away from the pole. The term fly is used to describe the length of the flag, and the fly end is the side that is not secured. By nature, it "flies" freely and endures the most stress or whip.
What part of a flag is the canton?
Technically the canton can be any quarter of the flag. In modern flag design it usually refers to the topleft corner (upper hoist), which is the position of honor. The canton of the US flag is also called the Union - the blue background where the 50 stars are sewn or appliqued.
What is a grommet on a flag?
A grommet is a metal ring or eyelet embedded in the header. These are usually made of brass and used to secure an outdoor flag.
Do the 13 stripes on the American flag have meaning?
The 13 Stripes on the American flag represent the 13 original colonies/states of Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, and Virginia.
There are 7 red stripes alternating with 6 white stripes - red on top and bottom. The stripes are of equal width and run horizontally.
Who designed the arrangement for the 50 stars on the US flag?
The current arrangement of 9 rows of stars was designed by a high school student named Robert Heft. He submitted the design for a class project and Congress ultimately adopted the configuration. Heft already has a design in mind for the 51st star.