"it’s not 'nyeongan', but 'nyongan'"
--Blackpink Jisoo, February 28, 2018, Vlive CH+"it’s a catchphrase I made”-- Blackpink Jisoo, Weekly Idol, ep. 310
-- Blackpink Jisoo, Weekly Idol, ep. 310
'nyongan'
coined by Blackpink Jisoo fromspoken korean greeting
'hello,'
(alt. sp. 'nyeongan')
pig latinate, backwards phonemic, romanized sino-korean word model adhering to both meaning concepts simultaneously, including antonymic units given meanings, such as phonological-fit grapheme as the grapheme according to the referential concept.
'nyongan'
'nyongan'
coined by Blackpink Jisoo fromspoken korean greeting
'hello,'
(alt. sp. 'nyeongan')
pig latinate, backwards phonemic, romanized sino-korean word model adhering to both meaning concepts simultaneously, including antonymic units given meanings, such as phonological-fit grapheme as the grapheme according to the referential concept.
The poet is caught in the contradiction of this Janus word. Both and neither speaking and /nor silent, the poet becomes the contradiction ...
1994, Nancy Dena Goldfarb, The poetics of drowning
simultaneous co-antonymic usage-meaning interchangeability
category:
bi-, anti-, linguistic standard, linguistic non-standard, linguistic opposite, linguistic non-standard and opposite, linguistic preference known, substitute universal word, linguistic preference unknown. substitute universal word OR intentional null / etc.
pig-latinate, backwards-phoneme, meaning "hello-goodbye" in sino-korean
pig-latinate, backwards-phoneme, meaning "hello-goodbye" in sino-korean
'annyeong,'
'annyeong,'
then backwards
'nyeong' + 'an'='nyeongan'
(she further spells it: nyongan)
BLACKPINK
indifferent
having no bias, prejudice, or preference; impartial; disinterested
a pessimist when confronted with two bad choices chooses both
personal preference or point of view is a bias
need is to be necessary (to someone) while preference is (us) to give preferential treatment to; to give a preference to.
We have a preference for an option.
We have a preference on a question
A disagreement response (dispreferred) is characteristically delayed through silence and by prefacing the disagreement turn with tokens such as 'well', 'uhm' and 'uh' or with accounts as to why the recipient cannot accept the request or invitation
- either
As an adjective, it can either mean "one or the other of two", as in "you either passed or failed your test" or "each of two; the one and the other" as in "there are trees on either side of the river"
a person who transitions from male to female and is attracted solely to men would typically identify as a straight woman.
Sex
The classification of a person as male or female. At birth,
infants are assigned a sex, usually based on the appearance of their external anatomy.
(This is what is written on the
birth certificate.)
A person's sex, however, is actually a combination of bodily characteristics including: chromosomes, hormones, internal and external reproductive organs, and secondary sex characteristics.
Gender Identity
A person's internal, deeply held sense of their gender. For transgender people, their own internal gender identity does not match the sex they were assigned at birth. Most people have a gender identity of man or woman (or boy or girl). For some people, their gender identity does not fit neatly into one of those two choices (see non-binary and/or genderqueer below.) Unlike gender expression (see below) gender identity is not visible to others.
Gender Expression External manifestations of gender, expressed through a person's name, pronouns, clothing, haircut, behavior, voice, and/or body characteristics. Society identifies these cues as masculine and feminine, although what is considered masculine or feminine changes over time and varies by culture. Typically, transgender people seek to align their gender expression with their gender identity, rather than the sex they were assigned at birth.
Sexual Orientation Describes a person's enduring physical, romantic, and/or emotional attraction to another person. Gender identity and sexual orientation are not the same. Transgender people may be straight, lesbian, gay, bisexual, or queer. For example, a person who transitions from male to female and is attracted solely to men would typically identify as a straight woman.
If it is not possible to ask a transgender person which pronoun they use, use the pronoun that is consistent with the person's appearance and gender expression or use the singular they.
For example, if a person wears a dress and uses the name Susan, feminine pronouns are usually appropriate. Or it is also acceptable to use the singular they to describe someone when you don't wish to assign a gender.
For example: "Every individual should be able to express their gender in a way that is comfortable for them."
- Some people use the singular they to reflect their non-binary gender identity and/or gender expression.
- In 2015, The Washington Post updated its style guide to include the singular they to describe people who "identify as neither male nor female." It is increasingly common for people who have a non-binary gender identity and/or gender expression to use they/them as their pronoun. For example: "Jacob writes eloquently about their non-binary identity. They have also appeared frequently in the media to talk about their family's reaction to their gender expression."
There are also lots of gender-neutral pronouns in use. Here are a few you might hear:
They/them/theirs (Shea ate their food because they were hungry.) This is a pretty common gender-neutral pronoun and it can be used in the singular. In fact, “they” was voted as the Word of the Year in 2015.
Ze/hir/hir (Tyler ate hir food because ze was hungry.) Ze is pronounced like “zee” can also be spelled zie or xe, and replaces she/he/they. Hir is pronounced like “here” and replaces her/hers/him/his/they/theirs.
Just my name please! (Ash ate Ash’s food because Ash was hungry) Some people prefer not to use pronouns at all, using their name as a pronoun instead.
Never refer to a person as “it” or “he-she”. These are offensive slurs used against trans and gender non-conforming individuals.
It is never appropriate to put quotation marks around either a transgender person's chosen name or the pronoun that reflects that person's gender identity."
HE/SHE HIM/HER HIS/HER HIS/HERS HIMSELF/HERSELF zie zim zir zis zieself sie sie hir hirs hirself ey em eir eirs eirself ve ver vis vers verself tey ter tem ters terself e em eir eirs emself
Psychology
In psychology, preferences refer to an individual's attitude towards a set of objects,
typically reflected in an explicit decision-making process
(Lichtenstein & Slovic, 2006).
... However, it does not mean that a
preference is necessarily stable over time.
Hello Korea
[(lang:hi) aloha = hello AND / OR goodbye]
non-standard, epicene, "either-or" AND both usage / received-meaning, stylized romanization-transliteration, Pig Latin, conditional, auto-antonymic (hello - goodbye), same
pronunciation-opposite meaning (optional-opposite preference)
Hello Korea
[(lang:hi) aloha = hello AND / OR goodbye]
non-standard, epicene, "either-or" AND both usage / received-meaning, stylized romanization-transliteration, Pig Latin, conditional, auto-antonymic (hello - goodbye), same pronunciation-opposite meaning (optional-opposite preference)
By Ætoms - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0,
transliterated conversion of a text from one script to another
The form “x or y” (where x and y are possible statements or actions) is called a dilemma. When other options are (deliberately) omitted (implying that the mentioned two are the only realistic options), it is called a false dilemma, which is a type of informal fallacy.
Transliteration is not primarily concerned with representing the sounds of the original but rather with representing the characters, ideally accurately and unambiguously.
Incompatibility can be compared to exclusive disjunction in logic.
- There are four types of entailment useful to lexical semantics:
- unilateral entailment: It's a fish unilaterally entails It's an animal. (It is unilateral, i.e. one-directional, because It's an animal does not entail It's a fish since it could be a dog or a cat or some other animal.)
- logical equivalence (or multilateral entailment): The party commenced at midnight entails The party began at midnight AND The party began at midnight also entails The party commenced since both cannot be simultaneously true. On the Aristotelian square of opposition, the A and E type propositions ('All As are Bs' and 'No As are Bs', respectively) are contraries of each other. Propositions that cannot be simultaneously false (e.g. 'Something is red' and 'Something is not red') are said to be subcontraries.
- contradiction: It's dead entails It's not alive AND It's not alive entails It's dead AND It's alive entails It's not dead AND It's not dead entails It's alive. It's dead and It's alive are said to be in a contradictory relation.
- Stated differently, if the proposition expressed by the sentence A is X is TRUE, then the proposition expressed by the sentence A is not Y is also TRUE.
- It is assumed here that it has the same referent.
Conversely, transcription notes the sounds rather than the orthography of a text. So "Ελληνική Δημοκρατία" could be transcribed as [elinikí ðimokratía], which does not specify which of the [i] sounds are written with the Greek letter ⟨η⟩ and which with ⟨ι⟩.
Angle brackets ⟨ ⟩ may be used to set off transliteration, as opposed to slashes / /
for phonemic transcription and square brackets for phonetic
transcription. Angle brackets may also be used to set off characters in
the original script.
Conversely, transcription notes the sounds rather than the orthography of a text. So "Ελληνική Δημοκρατία" could be transcribed as [elinikí ðimokratía], which does not specify which of the [i] sounds are written with the Greek letter ⟨η⟩ and which with ⟨ι⟩.
Angle brackets ⟨ ⟩ may be used to set off transliteration, as opposed to slashes / /
for phonemic transcription and square brackets for phonetic
transcription. Angle brackets may also be used to set off characters in
the original script.
Angle brackets ⟨ ⟩ may be used to set off transliteration, as opposed to slashes / / for phonemic transcription and square brackets for phonetic transcription. Angle brackets may also be used to set off characters in the original script.
Pronouns – A How To Guide
Note: the top line is meant to indicate two separate – but similarly spelled – sets of pronouns. They are ae/aer/aers and fae/faer/faers.
In newer concepts, in which the grapheme is interpreted semiotically as a dyadic linguistic sign it is defined as a minimal unit of writing that is both lexically distinctive and corresponds with a linguistic unit (phoneme, syllable, or morpheme).
word grapheme, coined in analogy with phoneme, is derived from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō) 'write', and the suffix -eme
by analogy with phoneme and other names of emic units.
concept: graphemes is abstract and similar to computing of a character.
By comparison: a specific shape that represents any particular grapheme in a specific typeface is called a glyph.
grapheme corresponding to abstract concept of "the Arabic numeral one" has a distinct glyph with identical meaning (allograph) in each of many typefaces (such as, for example, a serif form as in Times New Roman and a sans-serif form as in Helvetica).
triggering contexts: that do not change the meaning of a word: proper name,
for example, or at the beginning of a sentence, or all caps in a newspaper headline.
other contexts:
capitalization can determine meaning: compare, for example
Polish and polish: former is a language, the latter is for shining shoes.
Some linguists consider digraphs like the ⟨sh⟩ in ship to be distinct graphemes, but these are generally analyzed as sequences of graphemes.
Non-stylistic ligatures:
such as ⟨æ⟩, are distinct graphemes, as are various letters with distinctive diacritics, such as ⟨ç⟩.
standard root meaning-usage, hermaphroditic either-or AND but not simultaneously, not both, contextual usage / received meaning, whose simultaneity, being in a state of unknown, until received through greeting or ending salutation (hello - goodbye), using same word and same pronunciation (prononciative), distinguishes its optional-opposite preference, both through context usage (eg., personal pronomative gender id preference).
singular pronomative gender id, subjective titular ambiguity / universality non-specificity of rank, gender.
co-equal / unknown / ambiguous
(eg., Mr. married OR single OR either AND all AND Neither),
Mr. OR Sir OR Dude, gender, marital status, age, social rank OR objective unknown applicability, or subject preference AND known gender / marital status / age / social status BUT known subject preference meaning is either-or, standard-non-standard, neither PLUS alternate specific form OR neither WITH no alternate form BUT non-specific, universal, generalization OR neither-nor AND known subject preference for intentional no descriptor OR intentional preference known for intentional anti-standard opposite preference
(eg., Two definitions of a monomial may be encountered: a monomial, also called power product, is a product of powers of variables with nonnegative integer exponents, or, a product of variables, possibly with repetitions)
contextually interchangeable application →Korean: 안녕 (安寧, annyeong) = Hello (en), pig-latininzing backwards phoneme, both AND either-or With context.
Nyeongan nyeong + an (ko) = Hello (en) 안녕 • (annyeong) (hanja 安寧) (informal) hello (informal) 안녕하세요? — 안녕? 마샤니? 나 아나야.
(hanja 安寧) (informal) hello (informal)
Nyeongan nyeong + an (ko) = Hello (en) 안녕 • (annyeong) (hanja 安寧) (informal) hello (informal) 안녕하세요? — 안녕? 마샤니? 나 아나야.
(hanja 安寧) (informal) hello (informal)
안녕하세요? — 안녕? 마샤니? 나 아나야. — 죄송하지만, 전화 잘못 거셨네요. Annyeonghaseyo? — annyeong? Masyani? Na anaya. — joesonghajiman, jeonhwa jalmot geosyeonneyo. Hello. — Hello. Is this Marsha? It is Anna. — I am sorry. You have the wrong number. OR (informal) good-bye (informal)
안녕하다 (安寧하다, annyeonghada, “to be peaceful, well”) 안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo) 안녕하십니까 (annyeonghasimnikka) 안녕하십니다 (annyeonghasimnida) 안녕히 가세요 (annyeonghi gaseyo) 안녕히 가십시오 (annyeonghi gasipsio) 안녕히 계십시오 (annyeonghi gyesipsio) 안녕히 계세요 (annyeonghi gyeseyo) nyeong + an (ko) = Hello (en) 안녕 • (annyeong) (hanja 安寧) (informal) hello (informal)OR(informal) good-bye (informal) Sino-Korean word from 安寧, 安 (“peaceful, tranquil, quiet”) + 寧 (“repose, serenity, peace”)
Greeting comboform pulling double-duty, may be used to contextually indicate, either / both "hello" or "goodbye," eg., "aloha" (hawaiian-en-us).
Dual (context) Greeting / Salutation used on Hawaiian islands.
Kim Pig Kim Pigis a nickname for Blackpink Jisoo made by Blackpink Lisa. Blackpink Lisa explained, “It is because she is just eating all the time. She loves eating so much. So I will just ‘cutely’ call her Kim Pig!” Jendeukie Jendeukie is a nickname for Blackpink Jennie made by Blackpink Jisoo. Jisoo gives this nickname because of Jennie’s clingy habit when they were still in the sharing room. Chaengmunk Chaengmunk is a nickname for Chaeng or Chaeyoung or Rose. Blinks use this word to express Blackpink Rose’s cheek cuteness that looks like Chipmunk, especially when she is chewing food. Nallalisamang Nallalisamang is a contact name for Blackpink Lisa used by Blackpink Jisoo on her phone. Eehee Eehee is Blackpink Lisa’s catchphrase. Here is Blackpink's iconic ‘ehe’ moment, especially Jennie. BLINK Blink is Blackpink’s official fandom or fan club name. It was officially announced in January 2017, on Blackpink Official Instagram, without caption. It was first 'officially used' by Blackpink Jennie, January 16, 2017 LiChaengChuu LiChaengChuu stands for Lisa, Chaeng (Rose) and Jichuu (Jisoo). Blinks say this, because the two members were known to do -live together. PWF PWF stands for 'Playing With Fire'--Blackpink song, released 2016 AIIYL AIIYL stands for 'As If It’s Your Last'. Blackpink song, released 2017. Blinks shorten the song title with the anagram AIIYL.
Kim Pig is a nickname for Blackpink Jisoo made by Blackpink Lisa.
Blackpink Lisa explained,
“It is because she is just eating all the time. She loves eating so much. So I will just ‘cutely’ call her Kim Pig,”
ombre, order of preference for the trump suit: spades (low), clubs, diamonds, hearts (high), though now common to many card games, was borrowed from the 18th-century game of Boston whist.
Another distinctive feature of the game is that not only the declarer (the player who wins the bid and thus declares trump), but also each opponent is obliged to take a minimum number of tricks, which imparts a novel twist to the nature of partnership play required from the two defenders.
The words alternative and preference can be used in similar contexts, but alternative implies a need to choose one and reject another possibility.
equally attractive alternative option and preference have much in common, option implies a power to choose that is specifically granted or guaranteed. The bow and handshake are also used for both greeting leave-taking