Tigrett Toys
Hewitt, Isaac and Johnny Tigrett wrap toys on the Tigrett Christmas Card, 1955
Most everyone has holiday memories, probably a mix of traditional Christmas season songs and activities, Vatican TV broadcasts, Mormons from their Tabernacle, Perry Como, Elvis, maybe snow, trains or planes and getting back home, to JacksonBut for some of us, we can remember one of Jackson’s major contributions to the holidays that was truly unique. Some of the most original, clever and cutting edge toys ever designed and manufactured came from Jackson. What’s more, many of us, as kids, got to test them out before they were mass produced.
There’s something magic about someone asking you to test a toy… if you are NINE! Adults didn’t ask for your opinion about much back then. But to join a dozen other kids and play for several hours with toys that were not in any store, anywhere, and have adults interested in your opinion of their creative efforts. That creates a memory.
A white 1955 Chevy Suburban with Tigrett Industries written on the door, would pick everyone up, much like the crew for an Apollo Mission (which happened 20 years later). The job was to evaluate a string of (what would become) unprecedented toy successes and national and international stories.
One of the first was The House of Cards, designed by Charles and Ray Eames, they were playing card sized boards with various images that fit together with tiny slits. You could build structures with the cards without tools or adhesives. Another Eames designed toy was designed as die cut shapes to color and attach together.
One of the most popular toys was Albert, a seesaw design that transferred a liquid in an enclosed vial toward the birds beak. A wick that, immediately after dipping in water, produced a drop in temperature due to condensation which transferred the weight back to the bill. Then it would reach a horizontal position the weight would transfer back to the tail, but only after the bill had become wet again to start the process once more. It was advertised as “the one and only perpetual motion machine”. Whether it broke the rules of thermodynamics or not, it sold millions of units.
A method of filling a thermodynamic motor consisting of passing liquefied gas having a boiling point below room temperature from a pressure tank into an expansion chamber chilled below room temperature, passing a measured amount into a hollow member chilled below room temperature from said chilled expansion chamber, permitting the temperature of the liquid in said hollow member to rise until it boils, boiling the liquid until the vapor therefrom purges most of the air from the member, and sealing said member.
Carl F. Massopust September 20, 1948, assigned to John Burton Tigrett November 17, 1953 www.ip.com The Intellectual Property Library
In the New Yorker column Talk of the Town, July 4, 1953 they reported:
“Yogi, a plastic bird that climbs ceilings, walls and windows. Yogi is the invention of an Ohio engineer named Wigal. Last year while he working in Japan for the Goodyear Rubber Co.,Wigal sent the prototype of Yogi to John Tigrett, of Tigrett Enterprises, who was behind the Drinking Bird, Zoomerang, and a house-building toy called The Toy."
the fabulous success of the toy
http://www.newyorker.com/archive/1953/07/04/1953_07_04_015_TNY_CARDS_000239837#ixzz1g9Ns3o8m
Fritz profiled in Popular Mechanics shows Yogi, which by June of that year had earned him more than a half million dollars according to the article. He developed a less aggressive version of a suction cup that would hold tightly for a few seconds, release easily and allow another cup to take its place as a wheel of 5 cups moved the device up a smooth surface.
This is the Wigal helicopter prototype. According to eye witnesses the device did leave the ground but was not stable.
The Zoomaray was another entry into the Tigrett successes. These are not all of the toys produced, and these are not all of the stories surrounding John Burton Tigrett.
He wrote an autobiography, “Fair and Square” which tells more about his successes as well as his tragedies.
His book can be found on eBay from time to time. In it, you discover that the remarkable success of Tigrett Industries is but a tiny chapter of a personal adventure on an international scale.
Hewitt, Isaac and Johnny Tigrett wrap toys on the Tigrett Christmas Card, 1955
Most of the toys and all of the research was thanks to Steve Hamilton, a certified nine-year-old Tigrett Toy Tester who owns the toys to this day. He lives with his wife Sheila Hamilton on Manasota Key in Florida.John Reitzammer
New Bridge Bio Films